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Water temperature for tea: cooling your water down

By Kym Cooper. Posted
Water temperature for tea: cooling your water down

So you intended to watch the water come up to temperature, you were waiting to see those little crab eyes (see my previous post), and next thing you know, you have been distracted, and the water is bubbling away. So how do we get this water back to a desirable tea brewing temperature?

There are a few different methods you could use to cool your boiling water down. It really depends on how desperate you are to make your cup if tea. Here are a few suggestions.

Instant Gratification

 

Come to the rescue, thermodynamics. Thanks to a little bit of physics we can instantly return boiling water to our desired tea brewing temperature! Determine the water temperature you desire, apply thermodynamics and voila! 

The physics formula used is a weighted average and can be applied when applying one liquid to another liquid:

Final Temperature = (T1 x V1 + T2 x V2) / (V1 + V2)* 

* where T is temperature and V is volume

Water for tea - brewing in a  Gaiwan

Most of us aren't physicists so here is a little cheat sheet: 

Starting volume: Boiling Water 100˚C

Volume to be added: Room Temperature Water 25˚C

Resulting water temperature

Best for

150mL

10mL

95˚C

Black Tea

150mL

30mL

85˚C-90˚C

Oolong tea

150mL

45mL

80˚C-85˚C

Green Tea, Yellow Tea

150mL

75mL

75˚C

White Tea

 

A couple of minutes

Pour the water between vessels (e.g., kettle – pitcher – cup) which assists in the water in cooling down more quickly than waiting for the water to reach temperature as described below. The temperature will change between 5-10˚C with each pour. Not as scientific and precise but it is effective, particularly if you are used to the touch of certain water temperatures.

A few more minutes

Pour the water into an open glass / porcelain jug and allow it to stand uncovered. A rough guide for cooling times is provided below.

Water for tea: cooling your water down

Time to cool Temperature Best for

<3½ minutes

95˚C

Black Tea

3½ – 5 minutes

85˚C-90˚C

Oolong tea

5-6 minutes

80˚C-85˚C

Green Tea, Yellow Tea

6-7 minutes

75˚C-80˚C

White Tea

 

Many variables make it impossible for this guide to be absolute but they are designed to make achieving the right water temperature as easy as possible.

Over to you. Do you have any special techniques or processes to achieve a desired water temperature for tea? We would always love to hear them.


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